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Music and Technology

AF115004S

rhoadley.org/courses/mt

Monday 13:15-14:45
Tuesday 13:15-14:45
Timetable 2009-10
Class Monday 13:00-15:00 Hel040/041

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Resources

Module Assessment Help and Information Resources




 
 

to top of page  Summary

Music and Technology is designed as an introduction to the concepts, methods and basic practicalities of the use of technology in the composition of music. Using digital audio workstations, students learn to apply principles of acoustics and computer-based sequencing within the context of a wider understanding of the historical and aesthetic issues relating to the composition and practice of technology-based music. The major activity of the module is the preparation of an original composition utilising various techniques. This is approached via a number of prescribed tasks designed to lead the student systematically through the processes of computer operation. Students become familiar with a range of musics and techniques through detailed step-by-step explanation and hands-on experience in class. The module also includes lectures, demonstrations and discussions of a wide range of technology-based music and associated topics with the aim of encouraging students to question and examine their traditional conceptions of sound and music. Much emphasis is placed on the ability to analyse music aurally. Students must also deliver an oral presentation on a prescribed piece of technology-based music with a view to identifying and discussing the various compositional techniques used. This is accompanied by detailed graphic score devised by the student.

 
 

to top of page  Outcomes

On successful completion of this module you will be able to:
  1. Demonstrate a basic theoretical and practical knowledge of music technology related equipment and the principles underlying its operation.
  2. Appreciate and discuss in an informed manner a wide variety of music and related issues arising from the influence of technology in musical composition.
  3. Demonstrate appropriate critical levels of aural analysis.
  4. Competently and creatively apply their understanding of these issues to their own practical work.

to top of page  Assessments & Submission

Assessment


Portfolio: 70% of overall mark

Review Task
1. Listen to five of the pieces listed in the Module Booklet. Choose one of them, write a brief appraisal of the piece (about half of one side of A4) and email your account to me, richard.hoadley@anglia.ac.uk .

Consider the following points in your account. When was the piece composed? What technology was used in its creation? Is the piece successful in your opinion? How would you describe the structure of the piece? How would you describe the emotional content of the piece? Does it sound up-to-date or old-fashioned? Can you recognise any natural sounds in the piece?

2. Read The Art of Noises by Luigi Russolo, in Cox and Warner (2004) and be prepared for a discussion in class.
 
Task 1 - Vocal Collage
Construct a short piece using originally recorded vocal 'noise' sounds. Explore editing techniques covered in class.
 
Task 2 - The Sound Object 1
Construct a short piece exploring the notion of the 'Sound Object' using ONE sound. You should explore the sound using both arrangements editing techniques and editing of the original sample.
 
Task 3 - The Sound Object 2
Construct a short piece exploring the notion of the 'Sound Object' using TWO sounds. You should allocate the sounds to the EXS24 sampler and explore a range of playback techniques.
 
All tasks should be of between 20 seconds and one minute in duration.
 

 
Final Composition (50% of Portfolio)
This takes the form of an original composition that should demonstrate technical understanding, practical proficiency, detailed application and musical understanding of the topics covered, realised in a creative and sensitive manner. Extra marks may be awarded for successful implementation of musical techniques not covered in class time. Credit will also be given for good presentation. The composition must be accompanied by a short write-up that will include technical details about your piece (including identification of the relevant file names) drawing attention to any compositional processes that may not be immediately apparent.

The Final Composition should be of between two and five minutes in duration.

Compact Disc
Logic Audio Project Folder file [entitled Final Composition], including: Logic file Audio folder, Sampler Instruments folder, Bounce folder [with final mix of composition], composition write-up (as .txt, .doc or .rtf file).




Seminar Presentation [weighted 30% of overall module]

  1. Choose a piece of music from the listening list provided;
  2. Once approved, engage in concentrated and repeated listening and identify what you think is the most important or striking characteristic of the piece;
  3. Do some preliminary research about the composer and the piece, using the identified resources;
  4. Describe, categorise and analyse what you hear, drawing on appropriate terminology (avoid subjective descriptions or overly technical language);
  5. Develop a plan for your presentation, limiting yourself to two or three main points of observation;
  6. Simultaneously, construct a graphic score of the piece (or sections of the piece) that will provide a clear visual guide to the points you are making;
  7. Consider and prepare the technical aspects of your presentation;
  8. Ensure you provide references for your sources.
  9. Practice your presentation in front of an audience before presenting to the class
  10. Remember the following tips:
    • use audiovisual aids such as the overhead projector, digital projector, presentation software, etc., where appropriate;
    • be prepared: make sure that all your examples and illustrations are ordered and work properly on the studio system;
    • distribute handouts if you think they may be relevant;
    • support your comments with examples; don't talk for more than 3 minutes without illustrating your points;
    • distribute your presentation equitably but sensibly between yourself and your partner.
    • address your audience: make eye contact, speak clearly and remember to smile occasionally!





Documentation

• Each task must be accompanied by sufficient documentation to ensure smooth demonstration of the task.

• Each project (not task) must be accompanied by a short commentary (approximately 200 words maximum) in text outlining your goals, achievements and experiences.

• All documentation should be submitted in electronic form. You may submit in non-electronic form, but an electronic form should always be supplied. You will incur a 5% penalty should you not comply with this rule.

• Unless otherwise stated, tasks should be submitted via WebCT. Click here for the submission location.

• All tasks and all projects will be finally submitted on the Tuesday of Week 13i (week 13 of semester 1). Final submission will be to the i-Centre: in the case of submission during semester 1 of 2009-10 this will be Mel206, Mellish-Clark.

Submission




List
GOSLING James JAG187 0906129
HOLDER Nathan NAHH100 0602436
MANSFIELD Peter PM425 0902920
OWEN David DAO112 0921620
SAVEGE Anna AS862 0904798
SHEK Sarah SS929 0903241
SMITH Clara CS615 0902663
STYLIANOU Christos CS629 0908720
TZANAKAKI Dimitra DT304 0909941
Tutorial/Presentation Groups
Monday
13:00-11:30...
11:30-12:00...
12:00-12:30...
12:30-13:00...
N.B. You are all invited to attend each week, but if you do so you must have prepared something for us to look at.
If you feel that you do not need to attend that is fine, but please let me know in order to release the time for those who feel that they need it...

Please come a little earlier if you can. Feel free to sit in on other tutorials as you may learn something! Be prepared to stay a little later if necessary.



 

to top of page  Course Outline

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Semester 1

Week Focus Project/Task Set Due % Further Resources
1i-2i
Preparation
- Listen to some music, do some stuff...

- Search for 'Logic Pro 8 ' in:
Google, Scholar, Books, Image, Video,
University Library Aims and Outcomes - feel clear about course structure - feel confident about using WebCT - Contributes to outcomes 1,3,4,5
Focus
- Things to do first
- collect email
- Assessments

- Introduction to the course
- Understanding and using the computer
- Introduction to the Computer Workstation
- File Management
- Audio recording
- Digital mix-down (bounce)
- Composing with Logic Audio - 1
- Cut, Copy, Paste, Splice, Repeat

WebCT submission

In addition to providing an introduction to the use of the 
studio environment, these sessions will introduce the notion 
of the use of the 'noise' in electroacoustic music, which, 
in turn, will provide a platform for the initial development 
of aural analysis skills and the consideration of appropriate 
analytical terminology.
Follow-up
- tasks 1-3 (Max/MSP)
Listening
- Various - 10+2: 12 American Text Sound Pieces
- Luciano Berio - Omaggio a Joyce
- Jonty Harrison - EQ

Reading
- Luigi Russolo - The Art of Noises, in Cox & Warner (2004)


- Email comments
- Select and record text

Task 0 - Review
Write and email a review of one of the study works.
More details

Task 1 - Vocal Collage
Construct a short piece using originally recorded vocal 
'noise' sounds. Explore editing techniques covered in 
class.
More details
w3
part of portfolio
-
3i-4i
Preparation
- See Reading/Listening list
- Check that you are clear about 
Max/MSP external objects

Aims and Outcomes
- understand the idea of external objects
- use certain common methods in Max/MSP

- Contributes to outcome 1
Focus
- Check all emails are in

2: Composing with Logic Audio - 2
The Sound Object
- Audio editing
- Reverse, Trim, Transpose, Stretch
- Working with Regions


4: Composing with Logic Audio - 3
- Using the EXS24 sampler - 1
- Introduction to presentations


These sessions introduces two important approaches to 
music composition with technology; the notion of the 
'Sound Object' as developed under the so-called Musique 
Concrète school of Pierre Schaeffer; and the purely 
electronic approach developed by, among others, 
Karlheinz Stockhausen in the Cologne studios in the 
1950s.

These approaches provide important conceptual 
frameworks for discussion and will aid the development 
of the presentations.
Follow-up


Reading and Listening
Musique Concrète &
Elektronische Musik
Listening
- Pierre Schaeffer - Symphonie pour un homme seul
- Gyorgy Ligeti - Artikulation
- Karlheinz Stockhausen - Kontakte
Reference
- Stockhausen - Four Criteria of Electronic Music 
[in the 'Movie' folder on the studio computers]

Task 2 - The Sound Object 1
Construct a short piece exploring the notion of the 
'Sound Object' using ONE sound. You should explore 
the sound using both arrangements editing techniques 
and editing of the original sample.
More details

Task 3 - The Sound Object 2
Construct a short piece exploring the notion of the 
'Sound Object' using TWO sounds. You should allocate 
the sounds to the EXS24 sampler and explore a range 
of playback techniques.
More details

Select Presentations
w5
part of portfolio
-
5i-6i
Preparation
- Prepare!

Aims and Outcomes
- Understand!
Outline
Composing with Logic Audio - 4
Transformation
- Using the EX24 sampler - 2
- MIDI controllers: pan, volume, pitch-bend
- Effects

The important concepts of transformation and 
spatialisation are explored in these sessions 
and consideration is given not only to technical 
means by which these phenomena might be achieved, 
but also to the ways in which they can be explored 
as musical devices.
Follow-up
Reading and Listening
'Moving Sound Masses/Shifting Planes'
Listening
- Edgar Varèse - Poème électronique
- Trevor Wishart - Vox 5
Reference
- Varèse - The Liberation of Sound in Cox & Warner (2004)
Task 4 - Transformation
Construct a short piece exploring the notion of 
transformation. You should employ a range of techniques 
to explore both timbral transformation and spatialisation 
effects.
More details

Presentation Tutorials
task summary | WebCT
w7
part of portfolio (70%)
-
7i, 8i, 9i, 10i
Preparation
- Prepare!

Aims and Outcomes
- Aim!
Focus
- Composing Revision
- Presentations

The emphases of the class sessions in the second half 
of the module are given over to the preparation of the 
presentations and to the development of the final 
composition. A range of material is introduced, explored 
and discussed with the expectation of the application of 
more highly developed aural analysis skills. Students 
are encouraged to explore particular techniques and 
musical phenomena in greater detail, and final 
compositions should represent a coherent and informed 
approach to the subject.

Presentations are supported by two tutorial sessions and 
students are encouraged to be imaginative in their 
preparation.
Follow-up
Be getting on with your final compositions.

Round and Round [...and Round]
Listening
- Steve Reich - Come Out
- Paul Lansky - Idle Chatter
- Alvin Lucier - I am sitting in a room
Reference
- Reich - Music as a Gradual Process in Cox & Warner (2004)

Environments - The Natural World
Listening
- Bernard Parmegiani - Dedan/Dehors
- Denis Smalley - Pentes
Reference
- R. Murray Schafer - 
The Music of the Environment in Cox & Warner (2004)

Transformation
Listening
- Wishart - Red Bird
- Michael McNabb - Dreamsong
Reference
- Wishart - Relevant sections of On Sonic Art, Wishart (1996)
Algorithmic and Chance Composition
Listening and reference
- Xenakis - Légende d'Eer [+ DVD presentation and interview]
- John Cage - Fontana Mix [+ MAX patch]
n/a
presentation: 30% of whole...
tbc
11i-12i
Preparation
- Presentations and Performances...
Focus
- Presentations and Performances...
Follow-up Work
- Project/portfolio work

- Final Composition More details - Presentations and Performances...    
 
 
 
3 Sonification : Create an interesting example of sonification w8i w10i 25/33/50%

One assignment should be weighted at 50% of the whole module. You must specify which assigment this should be. The others will therefore be weighted at 25%. If no assignment is so specified, all assignments will be weighted at 33.3%.
The portfolio should be handed in to the i-centre (Rackham Building 013) by Thursday December 18th 2008 5 pm (latest).


 

 
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